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The economy of Mozambique continues to be dominated by agriculture. Major exports include prawns, cotton, cashew nuts, sugar, citrus, copra and coconuts, and timber. Export partners, in turn, include Spain, South Africa, Portugal, the United States, ...
The economy of Mozambique continues to be dominated by agriculture. Major exports include prawns, cotton, cashew nuts, sugar, citrus, copra and coconuts, and timber. Export partners, in turn, include Spain, South Africa, Portugal, the United States, Japan, Malawi, India, and Zimbabwe. Imports, such as farm equipment and transport equipment, are capital goods that are worth more than agricultural products, hence Mozambique's large trade deficit. The country also imports food, clothing, and petroleum products. Import partners include South Africa, Zimbabwe, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, the United States, Japan, and India. In the past several years, the value of imports outweighed the value of exports by 5 to 1 or more-a factor that obliges Mozambique to depend heavily on foreign aid and loans by foreign commercial banks and the Bretton Woods Institutions (BWIs).
Макроэкономика:
В первом квартале 2026 года экономика Мозамбика зафиксировала замедление роста, достигнув годового показателя ВВП в 0.1%.
Годовая инфляция по состоянию на 31 мая 2026 года зафиксирована на уровне 12.93%, в то время как базовая ставка составляет 9.25%.
По состоянию на 31 марта 2023 года промышленное производство Мозамбика изменилось на 0.4% г/г. PMI в сфере услуг на 31 мая 2026 года составил 49.9 пунктов.
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